Should Physician Assistant profession become a doctorate degree?
Physician Assistant profession is very unique because, of its flexibility and education. Unlike any other profession, PA’s have the option of working in various clinical settings as well as in different clinical specialties. The profession is taught at two intensive university level years. PA’s are taught with a mindset that a new graduate student, with provided training, can take on any medical specialty and start working at the resident level. The idea of this profession is to fill in those geographic locations in the greater need of medical care. Because there are other professions like Nurse Practitioner and Physical Therapist who are masters degree options and in the near future will be doctorate degree, in comparesome PA profession may seem as less qualified career to practice medicine. As a result, PA education fell under the microscope. It is suggested to increas the requirements for PA school admission, and shift PA education from certificate/bachelors option to master and doctorate degree level. This change will influence the profession in its role, PA-Physician relationship, and service to underserved communities.
The role of the physician assistant is to provide healthcare to people that of the same quality and detail as a medical doctor. PAs practice under supervising physician, performing the same diagnostic and treatment tasks while supervising physician approves the course of their decision. Because PA’ss and MD’s education is of the similar curriculum, increasing the PA qualifications to masters or doctorate degree will trigger new controversy of PA capability. A doctorate degree PA will have the same amount of education as MD, therefore will be argued, “should the PA profession be governed by a supervising physician? Or should they practice independently without constraints?” and “should the PA title be moved to Doctor?” With that in mind, PA education will become nothing less than another medical school program, which defeats the purpose of having PA profession. We may as well have a traditional medical school and accelerated medical school. Also, because PA applicants will be held to a higher standard, the application pool will deplete of well experienced healthcare professionals who know and understand the PA role, and people with BS and MS degrees without any clear understanding what pa profession is will dominate. Again, applicants will resemble medical school application criteria.
Because the education gap between MD and PA will narrow, the relationship between the two will become less collegial and more autonomous. Eventually, this will lead to the demand for pay increase as PA will have the same amount of education as MDs. Increasing the PA pay will eliminate yet another advantage of having a PA profession that is keeping the healthcare cost down.
Applicants who come from underserved communities to train as PAs usually return back to their homes in small communities and provide healthcare there. This is a huge contribution to those areas as it is very challenging to attract a physician to establish a practice on or about farm lands. Statistically, people from underserved communities do not hold a college degree. Setting the bachelors degree as a requirement for admission to PA program will eliminate those applicants from underserved communities. Therefore, reducing the number of PAs in rural areas.
In conclusion, shifting the PA profession from certificate/bachelors degree option to masters/doctorate degree will trigger a chain of movements that will significantly change the PA role, PA-MD relationship, and service to underserved rural areas. PA role will be so significantly influenced that there would hardly be any difference between job descriptions that of a medical doctor and physician assistant. PAs will become autonomous and the need for supervising physician will be eliminated, therefore eliminating the PA-MD relationship. Finally, the underserved communities will be influenced the most, since their provider numbers will decline significantly. Rural towns don’t have the resources to fund a doctorate level PA. Healthcare cost will rise. PA profession was designed to fill in those gaps where providers are needed most, and to bring the healthcare cost down. That’s why PA education is modeled after medical school, condensed into two years of intensive studying. PA’s are excellent healthcare resource, proven to be very successful with certificate/bachelors degree. PA’s are successful because of applicants’ broad medical background and knowledge. Moving PA profession to masters or doctorate degree will hinder profession’s success, variety, and growth.
